Author Archives: luthsearch

Review: SMAC83: Proceedings of the Stockholm Music Acoustics Conference

1986
AL#6 p.52   BRB1 p.496            read this article
Tom Rossing                                                                                           

▪ The reviewer finds that this collection of scientific papers will be of value to instrument builders, though it offers no “how to” advice.

Luthiers’ Hotline

1986
AL#6 p.51               
Bill Hultgren                                                                                           

▪ Hultgren mentions a source for elephant ivory, though he finds its use unethical. He also warns that anthrax can be contracted from working with infected ivory, and that most American doctors will not recognize its symptoms. St. Croix instrument kits get a nod of approval.

Monteleone: The Artist Behind the “Grand Artist”

1986
AL#6 p.38   BRB1 p.222            
Ted Davis   John Monteleone                                                                                       

▪ This lengthy interview sheds more light on the archtop maker’s background and furnishes information about his mandolins.

This article has been nominated as one of the Guild’s best articles published before 2010.

A Modern Builder Interprets the Archtop

1986
AL#6 p.34   BRB1 p.227            
John Monteleone                                                                                           

▪ Monteleone’s lecture covers personal background, after which a question/answer segment gets to the specifics of archtop design and construction.

This article has been nominated as one of the Guild’s fifty best articles published before 2010.

1932 Martin C-3 Archtop Guitar

1986
AL#6 p.27   BRB1 p.103            
Ted Davis                                                                                           

▪ Davis gives a compact history of Martin archtops and offers a blueprint of the C-3 model, then goes on to have a mock interview with Steve Kauffman’s C-3, Suzie. The plan is a reduced version of our full-scale Plan #10.

Trimming Violin Bridges

1986
AL#6 p.26               
George Manno                                                                                           

▪ Manno describes his method of tuning an out-of-the-box violin bridge for maximum performance. A “personal expansion” upon previously published work by Al Carruth.

Our Great Spherical Friend Part One

1986
AL#6 p.19   BRB1 p.196            read this article
Frederick-C. Lyman-Jr.                                                                                           

▪ Lyman likens the physical properties of a stringed instrument to those of the earth’s atmosphere (our great spherical friend), and advises us that an understanding of science should underlay our intuitional sensitivities.

The Well-Unpublished Luthier

1986
AL#6 p.14   BRB1 p.190            read this article
William Cumpiano                                                                                           

▪ Cumpiano goes to some length telling of the travails and trials of producing the book, Guitarmaking: Tradition and Technology.

Roger Sadowsky: Man of “Action”

1986
AL#6 p.8   BRB1 p.204            
Roger Sadowsky                                                                                           

▪ Sadowsky’s convention lecture thoroughly describes his version the Don Teeter system of fretting with epoxy and oversize fret slots.

Letter to the Editor: Sharing Information

1986
AL#6 p.3               
Dick Boak                                                                                           

▪ Boak warns us that luthiers must keep up with the times and a changing market as we pursue our craft, and that complacency is a vice none of us can afford.

Letter to the Editor: Teeter Epoxy Refretting System

1986
AL#6 p.3   BRB1 p.149            
Dana Bourgeois                                                                                           

▪ Bourgeois comments about in inappropriateness of refretting many old Martin guitars with the “Teeter” epoxy method.

Review: Julian Bream: A Life on the Road

1986
AL#5 p.53   BRB1 p.496            read this article
Gila Eban                                                                                           

▪ The reviewer finds the book to be of interest to the luthier, even though it offers little technical information about guitars.

Review: The Early History of the Viol by Ian Woodfield

1986
AL#5 p.53   BRB1 p.495            read this article
Christopher Allworth                                                                                           

▪ The reviewer finds the book to be “important and useful” to builders who wish to pursue the early viols.

Group Guitar Project

1986
AL#5 p.52               
Duane Waterman                                                                                           

▪ The idea of the project is to bring together several members/luthiers to build a guitar cooperatively and sell it for the benefit of the Guild.

GAL Lore Galore

1986
AL#5 p.44               
Tim Olsen                                                                                           

▪ Editor Olsen gives a brief history of the GAL and describes the back issues of Vols. 6 and 7 of the GAL Quarterly that were then available.

Fret Slot Template Bar

1986
AL#5 p.42   BRB1 p.188            
Richard Ennis                                                                                           

▪ Ennis describes how to cut fret slots on a table saw using notches in a fixed bar as depth stops to regulate the fret spacing.

The Cimbalom

1986
AL#5 p.38   BRB1 p.186            read this article
Alexander-I. Eppler                                                                                           

▪ Eppler describes the most sophisticated member of the hammered dulcimer family, but offers no construction information.

Honesty

1986
AL#5 p.33               
George Manno                                                                                           

▪ Manno makes a plea for fairness when buying vintage instruments from unsuspecting owners.

Two Spruces

1986
AL#5 p.27   BRB1 p.176            
Ervin Somogyi                                                                                           

▪ Somogyi uses personal experience to compare Sitka and European spruces.

Continental Plank Fest, a German wood buying adventure

1986
AL#5 p.26   BRB1 p.172            
Ervin Somogyi                                                                                           

▪ Somogyi describes his adventure of buying guitar tops in Germany, and the extent to which bowed instruments dominate the German market.

Regluing Guitar Bridges

1986
AL#5 p.22   BRB1 p.168            
Ken Donnell                                                                                           

▪ Donnell gives a thorough description of his methods of bridge removal and regluing. Both classical and steel string guitars are covered.

The Bluegrass Dobro

1986
AL#5 p.14   BRB1 p.154            read this article
Bobby Wolfe                                                                                           

▪ Wolfe explains some history of the Dobro-style resonator guitar and mentions John Dopera, then details its construction and lists some commonly seen repairs and how to deal with them. The article is completed by 8 good photos.

Interview with William DelPilar

1986
AL#5 p.10   BRB1 p.150            
Ted Davis   William DelPilar                                                                                       

▪ Davis offers his conversation with a professional luthier who made over 800 classical guitars between 1956 and 1986.

Letter to the Editor: Data Sheet #290 Feedback

1986
AL#5 p.7               
Peter Estes                                                                                           

▪ Estes mentions the negative feedback he received about his GAL contribution, Data Sheet #290, in which he recommended a specific method of fitting backs to guitars.

Letter to the Editor: Error in Letter of AL#4

1986
AL#5 p.7               
Michael Knutson                                                                                           

▪ Knutson makes a correction to his earlier letter about wire strength and string tension printed in AL#4 (which was a response to an article in AL#2).

Letter to the Editor: Kasha Design

1986
AL#5 p.7               
Jim Williams                                                                                           

▪ Williams endorses scientific guitar design and refers to the work of Australian guitar maker Greg Smallman. Also brings up the names of Kasha and Brune.

Review: Geometry, Proportion, and the Art of Lutherie

1985
AL#4 p.53   BRB1 p.492            read this article
R.E. Brune                                                                                           

▪ The reviewer finds that this book about Renaissance and Baroque stringed instruments is “the most intense 178 pages of treatise on the art of lutherie. . . . Lots of math, and “exquisite” drawings of 33 instruments.

Review: Violin-Making As It Was, And Is by Ed. Heron-Allen

1985
AL#4 p.52   BRB1 p.494            read this article
Kirk-A. Janowiak                                                                                           

▪ The reviewer finds that this book is a necessary addition to any luthier’s library, but especially to one who may not yet be equipped with power tools.

Review: The Luthier’s Mercantile Catalog for Stringed Instrument Makers by Luthier’s Mercantile

1985
AL#4 p.52   BRB1 p.492            read this article
Frederick Battershell                                                                                           

▪ The reviewer examines what has become one of the main-stay catalogs of lutherie and finds that it’s not only chock full of wood, supplies, and tools, it’s a nearly encyclopedic source of lutherie information.

Luthier’s Hotline

1985
AL#4 p.50               
Bill Hultgren                                                                                           

▪ Hultgren offers quick advice about obtaining instrument kits and why one should use them, and mentions two sources of used instruments.

In Praise of the Plywood Bass

1985
AL#4 p.48   BRB1 p.148            read this article
Frederick-C. Lyman-Jr.                                                                                           

▪ Lyman champions the use of common materials and low sophistication in the production of serviceable, affordable bass fiddles. Mentions Kay basses and the Richard Ennis design in AL#3.

Dulcimer Fretboards: My Way

1985
AL#4 p.46   BRB1 p.146            
Peg Willis                                                                                           

▪ Willis explains the construction of her unique hollow dulcimer fretboard, which has coved sides that blend into the soundboard.

Comments on the Kasha Question

1985
AL#4 p.42               
R.E. Brune                                                                                           

▪ Brune, a defender of traditional values, defends his criticism of the Kasha innovations, along the way mentioning Schneider, Hampton, and Segovia.

Comments on the Kasha Question

1985
AL#4 p.42               
Gila Eban                                                                                           

▪ Eban takes on Paul Wyzskowski as she champions the design innovations of Michael Kasha. She has incorporated many of Kasha’s changes into her own classical guitars. Her rebuttal mentions Richard Schneider, Jamey Hampton, and Graham Caldersmith.

In the Ramirez Workshop

1985
AL#4 p.36   BRB1 p.140   ALA5 p.2         
William Tapia                                                                                           

▪ Tapia relates the history of Ramirez guitars and tells of his time there learning to properly repair them.

South American Rosewood

1985
AL#4 p.31   BRB1 p.132            read this article
John Jordan                                                                                           

▪ Jordan describes 14 varieties of rosewood, and 14 varieties of false rosewood. Some max out as large shrubs, and only offer interest to wood collectors. Others are of high interest to luthiers, or should be.

This article has been nominated as one of the Guild’s best articles published before 2010.

Building the Kamanche

1985
AL#4 p.27   BRB1 p.126            read this article
Nasser Shirazi                                                                                           

▪ Shirazi offers a history of the Persian bowed instrument as well as plans and construction advice. The kamanche is a four-stringed neck attached to a gourd. The plans are a reduced version of our full-scale Plan #9.

Devolution of the Modern Lute

1985
AL#4 p.22   BRB1 p.116            read this article
Robert Cooper                                                                                           

▪ Cooper’s lecture tracks his own development as a lute maker and the instrument’s return to historically accurate models. Mentions Hermann Hauser II, a number of performers, which designs and glues are preferable, how to remove a neck when necessary, and briefly discusses strings.

Tarrega Played a Maple Guitar

1985
AL#4 p.20   BRB1 p.114            
David Macias                                                                                           

▪ Macias relates an interesting anecdote about the first maple classical guitar he built, then translates a Pujol description of the Tarrega guitar made by Torres.

Drafting Instrument Plans

1985
AL#4 p.16   BRB1 p.108            read this article
Ted Davis                                                                                           

▪ In this lecture Davis describes his method of making instrument plans from a guitar, then fields questions and takes suggestions.

A Chat with Don Manuel

1985
AL#4 p.11   BRB1 p.99            
William Cumpiano   Manuel Velazquez                                                                                       

▪ Velazquez fields a number of questions about the specifics of building the nylon-strung guitar, including types of glue, choice of wood, construction design, and finishing.

Manuel Velazquez: An Appreciation

1985
AL#4 p.8   BRB1 p.96            
William Cumpiano                                                                                           

▪ Cumpiano shares a pleasant visit with Velazquez in Puerto Rico where the conversation is all about classical guitars, wood, compensation factors, and balancing the tone of the instrument.

This article has been nominated as one of the Guild’s best articles published before 2010.

Letter to the Editor: Perfect Fret Scale

1985
AL#4 p.7               
Peg Willis                                                                                           

▪ Willis makes interesting comments about the musicians’ responsibility to an instrument’s compensation factor. She contends that a musician’s technique can help an instrument play in tune.

Review: 1/1 The Quarterly Journal of the Just Intonation Network by The University of Iowa, School of Music

1985
AL#3 p.49   BRB1 p.490            read this article
Edward Kottick                                                                                           

▪ The reviewer finds the journal interesting, yet is nevertheless critical of its informational accuracy.

Review: The Science of Sound by Tom Rossing

1985
AL#3 p.48   BRB1 p.491            read this article
Paul Wyszkowski                                                                                           

▪ The reviewer finds the book to be a complete text on the basics of acoustics that is relatively free of math and technical jargon.

Review: The Technique of Violin Making by H.S. Wake

1985
AL#3 p.48   BRB1 p.489            read this article
Frederick Battershell                                                                                           

▪ The reviewer finds the book to be poorly organized and under-illustrated, making it a poor text for the beginning violinmaker.

Custom Paint Aftermath

1985
AL#3 p.47               
Tim Earls                                                                                           

▪ Earls describes his ordeal of completing a guitar painted by an auto body shop.He finds that even the best auto painter may not understand the intricacies of the guitar.

Building a Plywood Bass

1985
AL#3 p.42   BRB1 p.92            read this article
Richard Ennis                                                                                           

▪ Rough sketches help describe a fast and cheap substitute for a bass viol. It has no scroll or waist, and a flat top and back.

Screw Misc.

1985
AL#3 p.41               
Chris Pile   Tim Earls                                                                                       

▪ Pile contends that Schaller and Badass hardware comes with inferior screws, and that the good screws that come with cheaper machine heads should be swapped for them. Mr. Earls offers a method of cleaning bolt threads after cutting the bolt.

Bow Hair Jig

1985
AL#3 p.24   BRB1 p.88            read this article
Thomas Snyder                                                                                           

▪ Measured drawings are presented for building a jig to facilitate rehairing bows. A detailed method for using the jig is also presented.

Trends: 1985 Lute Society Seminar

1985
AL#3 p.22               read this article
Lawrence-D. Brown                                                                                           

▪ Brown comments on trends in lute making toward Baroque instruments, all-gut stringing, larger body sizes, and lower pitches.

Practical Guitar Maker’s Bibliography

1985
AL#3 p.19               
Paul Wyszkowski                                                                                           

▪ Sixty books and articles dealing with guitar acoustics are rated for legitimacy, clarity, and usefulness.

The Trade Secret, a true story

1985
AL#3 p.16   BRB1 p.83            read this article
Michael Dresdner                                                                                           

▪ Dresdner relates a story from his early days which illustrates the fact that only the ill informed believe in trade secrets.

A Love Affair with Wood, a Symposium ’85 talk

1985
AL#3 p.11   BRB1 p.84            
C.F. Martin-III                                                                                           

▪ The former head of the Martin Guitar Company reminisces about his life as a guitar maker, offers a short history of the company and certain guitar models, and in the process mentions C. F. Martin Jr., Frank Henry Martin, and Mike Longworth.

Rendezvous with Destiny, a Symposium ’85 talk

1985
AL#3 p.8   BRB1 p.80            
C.F. Martin-IV                                                                                           

▪ Martin, currently head of the Martin Guitar Company, offers some personal history and business advice to luthiers.

Letter to the Editor: Brune Critique of Kasha

1985
AL#3 p.5               
Jamey Hampton                                                                                           

▪ Hampton counters R. E. Brune’s criticism of Michael Kasha in AL#1, and draws upon Jose Ramirez III to help defend the scientific philosophy of guitarmaking.

Letter to the Editor: Brune’s Role of Science in Lutherie

1985
AL#3 p.2               
Paul Wyszkowski                                                                                           

▪ Wyszkowski rebuts R. E. Brune’s criticism of the work of Dr. Kasha in AL#1 and mentions the work of Richard Schneider, then goes on to counter a criticism of the GAL.

Letter to the Editor: Making a Living as a Luthier

1985
AL#3 p.2   BRB1 p.79            read this article
Bob Benedetto                                                                                           

▪ Benedetto offers advice on making a living as a luthier.

This article has been nominated as one of the Guild’s best articles published before 2010.

Three Helpful Tools

1985
AL#2 p.54   BRB1 p.77            
Brian Mascarin                                                                                           

▪ They are: an archtop guitar brace jack, a modified 1/4″ phone plug to position an output jack, and a clear plastic square for scribing fret positions on a fretless bass.

Review: Guitars: From the Renaissance to Rock by Tom and Mary Ann Evans

1985
AL#2 p.53   BRB1 p.488            read this article
C.F. Casey                                                                                           

▪ The reviewer calls this the best of the popular (as opposed to scholarly) histories of the guitar.

Review: Lutes, Viols and Temperaments by Mark Lindley

1985
AL#2 p.52   BRB1 p.488            read this article
Edward Kottick                                                                                           

▪ The reviewer calls the book a brilliant overview and analysis of all that can be said about the complex issue of temperament on string instruments between 1520 and 1740.

Review: The Strad Facsimile — An Illustrated Guide to Violin Making by Edwin John Ward

1985
AL#2 p.51   BRB1 p.487            
Frederick Battershell                                                                                           

▪ The reviewer praises the concise approach of the book as it describes one builder’s construction of a violin.

Review: Guitars and Mandolins in America Featuring the Larsons’ Creations by Robert Hartman

1985
AL#2 p.51   BRB1 p.487            read this article
John Bromka   Ron Lira                                                                                       

▪ Positive reviews praise the text, photos, and ad reproductions in this book about the Larson brothers, who made instruments from the 1880s to 1944.

One Way to Make Kerfed Lining

1985
AL#2 p.44               
Richard Ennis                                                                                           

▪ Ennis kerfs wide boards on the table saw, then rips them to twice the desired width. He then rips each of these at an angle with a bandsaw to produce (after they are sliced lengthwise) two lining strips.

String Tension and Gauges

1985
AL#2 p.42   BRB1 p.78            
Graham McDonald                                                                                           

▪ McDonald gives formulae and graphs to determine appropriate steel string gauges for nonstandard scale lengths.

This article has been nominated as one of the Guild’s best articles published before 2010.

AAMIM Convention

1985
AL#2 p.40               
Jim Williams                                                                                           

▪ Brief overview of the 1985 meeting of the Association of Australian Musical Instrument Makers. Attendees included Graham Caldersmith, Alistair McAllister, Greg Smallman, Mark Lewis, and Gerard Gilet.

Western Forestry Center Show

1985
AL#2 p.35               
Mark Humpal                                                                                           

▪ The 1985 annual exhibition of instruments from the area around Portland, Oregon. Some of the people involved are Paul Schuback, Jeffrey R. Elliott, Robert Steinegger, William McCaw, Ken Butler, and Robert Lundberg.

Mario Maccaferri: Feisty as Ever

1985
AL#2 p.32               
Michael Dresdner                                                                                           

▪ A brief life history of Mario Maccaferri, including his career as a musician, his work with the Selmer Company and the Django Reinhardt guitars, his plastics manufacturing, his association with John Monteleone, and his projects as he nears retirement.

Radiation from Lower Guitar Modes

1985
AL#2 p.20   BRB1 p.68            
Graham Caldersmith                                                                                           

▪ Caldersmith discusses the efficiency and pattern of sound radiation in the classic guitar produced by the four lower resonance modes, which he calls monopole, cross dipole, long dipole, and tripole. Mentions Tom Rossing, Gila Eban, Paul Wyzskowski, Fred Dickens, Michael Kasha, Richard Schneider, and Greg Smallman.

Where Are They Now?

1985
AL#2 p.13   BRB1 p.56            read this article
Tim Olsen                                                                                           

▪ An update of the 1980 Lutherie Business panel discussion, featuring George Gruhn, Max Krimmel, Steve Klein, Robert Lundberg, and R.E. Brune.

The Business of Lutherie: 1984

1985
AL#2 p.8   BRB1 p.58            read this article
Ted Davis   Steve Grimes   Bob Meltz   Matt Umanov                                                                               

▪ This panel discussion from the 1984 GAL Convention features Bob Meltz, Matt Umanov, David Sheppard, Ted Davis, and Steve Grimes. Straight talk on the realities of being a one-man lutherie shop.

Review: Classic Guitar Making by Overholtzer

1985
AL#1 p.54   BRB1 p.486            
William McCaw                                                                                           

▪ The reviewer praises the book as the most logical of the construction methods he has read, but takes issue with some specific techniques.

Embarrassing Moments in Lutherie

1985
AL#1 p.53               
Carl McFarland                                                                                           

▪ McFarland drilled up through the face of a finished tamburah when drilling holes for string anchors in the tail area of the sides.

Bandsaw Riser Block

1985
AL#1 p.51   BRB1 p.29            
Joel-Ivan Hawley                                                                                           

▪ Hawley describes a method of sawing part way into a 4×4, then clamping it to the bandsaw table and using it as a table for sawing the outline of a guitar or banjo peghead.

Illuminating Instrument Repairs

1985
AL#1 p.50   BRB1 p.73            
John Jordan                                                                                           

▪ Jordan describes two incandescent lights designed for use inside guitars. One uses a 7½-watt bulb on a standard power cord. The other uses tiny low-voltage bulbs and a step-down transformer.

Luthier’s Long Knife

1985
AL#1 p.49   BRB1 p.17            
C.F. Casey                                                                                           

▪ Casey briefly describes the construction and use of a long-handled knife designed to be used with two hands.

Pneumatic Cylinders

1985
AL#1 p.46   BRB1 p.26            
Michael Jacobson-Hardy                                                                                           

▪ Jacobson-Hardy describes devices based on pneumatic cylinders for bending sides, clamping braces to plates, clamping plates to sides, and holding neck blanks in a lathe.

Electronic Moisture Meters

1985
AL#1 p.44   BRB1 p.44            
Gregory Jackson                                                                                           

▪ Jackson comments on the basic principle upon which electronic moisture meters work, use of the meters, and why you should not try to cobble together your own.

Guitar Back Fitting Jig

1985
AL#1 p.42   BRB1 p.13            
Ted Davis                                                                                           

▪ Davis presents a drawing of a jig for properly forming the sides and lining of a guitar to accept a domed back. The sides are held in a mold while a sanding stick, held by a central post, is passed over them.

Dulcimer Frets: My Way

1985
AL#1 p.40   BRB1 p.42            
Merv Rowley                                                                                           

▪ Rowley describes a method of setting nails into half-round slots in a dulcimer fretboard. The slots are made by passing the fretboard over a veining bit in a router table with a miter fence.

Lutherie: Art or Science?

1985
AL#1 p.38               read this article
R.E. Brune                                                                                           

▪ Brune criticizes the theoretical design work of Dr. Michael Kasha, concluding that it is in fact less scientific than the empirical work of luthiers untrained in physics.

This article has been nominated as one of the Guild’s best articles published before 2010.

Workbench Design Ideas

1985
AL#1 p.36   BRB1 p.18            
Mark Stanley                                                                                           

▪ Stanley proposes a lutherie workbench of an unusual stepped-width design and gives thoughts on the materials and carpentry involved in constructing it.

Dalbergia Nigra and Friends

1985
AL#1 p.32   BRB1 p.14            read this article
William Cumpiano   Bruce Hoadley                                                                                       

▪ In this interview with well-known author and wood expert Bruce Hoadley, Cumpiano seeks to clear up certain questions about Brazilian rosewood relating to identification and confusion with other Dalbergias and so-called rosewoods.

This article has been nominated as one of the Guild’s best articles published before 2010.

Ukuleles Are For Real!

1985
AL#1 p.31               
Bob Gleason                                                                                           

▪ Gleason admonishes luthiers to respect the ukulele as a legitimate instrument with its own challenges and rewards. Martin and Kamaka ukes are mentioned.

GAL Instrument Plan #8: 1918 Martin 1-18, #13336

1985
AL#1 p.27   BRB1 p.38   ALA4 p.7         
Ted Davis                                                                                           

▪ The article contains 4 photos, a short text, and a reduced image of our full-scale instrument Plan #8. Both pages of the very thorough drawing are presented. A chance to get an accurate preview of the plan before you buy. This is a very small flattop guitar, less than 13″ at the lower bout.

Hints for Area Tuning the Violin

1985
AL#1 p.21   BRB1 p.30            read this article
Keith Hill                                                                                           

▪ Hill theorizes that the violinmakers of the classical period tuned tap tones of certain areas of their instruments to desired pitch relationships. He finds these to be consistent within the work the individual makers, and suggests that the natural resonances of the human body may be a model for this idea. Specific techniques and tools are described.

This article has been nominated as one of the Guild’s best articles published before 2010.

Basics of Air Resonance

1985
AL#1 p.16   BRB1 p.8            read this article
W.D. Allen                                                                                           

▪ Allen attempts to introduce the nonphysicist to useful concepts of resonance including standing waves, captured air mass, and soundhole size. Illustrated with the author’s own sometimes-whimsical drawings, the article aims at preparing luthiers to understand heavier fare on the physics of musical instruments.

This article has been nominated as one of the Guild’s best articles published before 2010.

Pearly Shells and Nichols

1985
AL#1 p.10   BRB1 p.2            read this article
David Nichols                                                                                           

▪ Nichols does a lot of custom inlay work, including ultra-fancy work on new instruments for the Martin Company. He describes his entire process here, illustrated with 15 photos. He also reveals his tool choices and sources of supply.

This article has been nominated as one of the Guild’s fifty best articles published before 2010.

Letter to the Editor: Critique of Article in Vol. 12 #4

1985
AL#1 p.5               
Paul Wyszkowski                                                                                           

▪ Wyszkowski defends assertions he made in a previous article (Vol. 12, #4, GAL Quarterly) concerning sound radiation of the (1,0) mode in the classic guitar. His assertion is based on the work of William Strong and Graham Caldersmith. Criticism was made by Gila Eban.

Guitar Sound: What You Can Do About It

1984
GALQ Vol.12#4 p.24               
Paul Wyszkowski                                                                                           

▪ A stab at comprehensively pulling together the information on acoustic vibrations of guitars for use by the practical luthier.

Bob Mattingly, Guitar Maker

1984
GALQ Vol.12#3 p.8   BRB2 p.456            
William Tapia   Bob Mattingly                                                                                       

▪ Mattingly is one of the best classical guitar makers in the U.S., yet what is it that keeps him and other fine luthiers from reaching international acclaim?

The Underselling of the American Luthier

1984
GALQ Vol.12#2 p.31               
William Tapia                                                                                           

▪ It’s always been the same; the great luthiers of the world have a growing list of customers waiting for their instruments to be finished, while the rest have a hard time making ends meet.

AAMIM

1984
GALQ Vol.12#2 p.30               
Jim Williams                                                                                           

▪ The aims of the Australian Association of Musical Instrument Makers, formed in 1982.

To Make a Good Guitar

1984
GALQ Vol.12#2 p.25               
Paul Wyszkowski                                                                                           

▪ Some inklings garnered over the years of reading, listening, thinking, and building, to make a good guitar.

The Cremona Sound

1984
GALQ Vol.12#2 p.24               
John Meng                                                                                           

▪ Meng quests the solution to a great eternal mystery: the search for the ‘Cremona sound’.

What Price Inspiration

1984
GALQ Vol.12#2 p.20               
J.R. Beall                                                                                           

▪ Beall comments on the results of a listening test conducted on five classic guitars by Richard Schneider at the 1978 GAL convention.

The Truth About Temperaments

1984
GALQ Vol.12#2 p.10   BRB1p.386            read this article
Edward Kottick                                                                                           

▪ Nearly every person alive in the western world has grown up with music that sounds the same in every key, but there was once a time when music had no keys, and later a time when each key had its own particular sound. We are perfectly comfortable with how our music sounds, but are we richer for it? More importantly, people once had different concepts of music, and perhaps different expectations. They thought differently. And if they thought differently about music perhaps they thought differently about everything. How can we understand their times if we can’t understand the way they thought? Kottick doesn’t delve into this, but you might be tempted to after reading this article.

This article has been nominated as one of the Guild’s best articles published before 2010.

Luthiers Snowflake

1984
DS#301               
Tim Olsen                                                                                           

▪ To have holiday fun, you gotta have a luthier’s snowflake. To make a luthier’s snowflake, you need the following stuff.

Go-Bar Deck Part 2

1984
DS#299   LT p.44            
Duane Waterman                                                                                           

▪ The go-bar box illustrated in this data sheet is primarily used in clamping braces and plates to a guitar soundboard, is very effective, easy to use, and has many more advantages over a workboard and clamps.

Banjo Block Rim

1984
DS#298   BRB2 p.444            
Elliott Burch                                                                                           

▪ Most banjo rims (or pots) are laminated from one long strip of steam-bent wood. An even stronger rim can be made of blocks laid up like a brick wall. Here’s how to make one. With 7 illustrations.

Piezo Electric Transducers

1984
DS#297               
Jim Williams                                                                                           

▪ The advent of the piezoelectric transducer has provided a relatively simple method of amplifying the sound of an acoustic nylon or steel string guitar.

Classic Guitar Soundboard Part 2

1984
DS#294   BRB2 p.340            
Ted Davis                                                                                           

▪ Various theories and attempts to involve more of the top of classical guitar in sound production, including the methods of Robert Bouchet.

Truss Rod Repair on a Fender

1984
DS#293   LW p.114            
Dave Gentry                                                                                           

▪ Fender’s unorthodox method of installing a truss rod makes the replacement of the rod a strange undertaking. Gentry’s technique is clever, and far less invasive than removing the entire fingerboard. With 2 drawings.

Hardening and Tempering Steel

1984
DS#291   LT p.16            
Alan Carruth                                                                                           

▪ General process of identifying and heat treating steel for use in edge tools.

This article has been nominated as one of the Guild’s best articles published before 2010.

Bob Mattingly’s Building Process

1984
DS#289   BRB2 p.456            
Duane Waterman   William Tapia                                                                                       

▪ Mattingly was one of the most respected classical builders in America before his death. This article examines some of the unusual construction techniques he used.

Blackboard Eraser Polisher

1984
DS#288   LW p.111            read this article
Michael Dresdner                                                                                           

▪ Dresdner steals yet another tool from another discipline, this time for polishing frets after they’ve been shaped with a file.

Beware of “Regrind” Plastic

1984
DS#288   LW p.92            
Anonymous                                                                                           

▪ Plastic is often recycled in the factory, and various colors may be added to a basic mix. Plastic for instrument adornment is never supposed to be made this way, but it can happen. Your supplier should make good on it.

Violin Ribs/Latent Tension

1984
DS#287   BRB1 p.25            read this article
John Meng                                                                                           

▪ Meng suggests bending violin ribs using a backer of sheet aluminum to prevent shattering the wood, then goes on to suggest that tensions in the wood are often inadvertently built into instruments. Given time, the wood relaxes into its new shape, and the tone of the instrument improves at the same rate.

Hide Glue Steamer

1984
DS#286   LT p.47            
Elliott Burch                                                                                           

▪ Simple steamer rejuvenates gelled glue after it’s been applied and the clamps are in place.

This article has been nominated as one of the Guild’s best articles published before 2010.

Removing Dovetails-Three

1984
DS#285   LW p.120            
Michael Dresdner                                                                                           

▪ Steam out the neck with a cappuccino machine. See also the previous 2 articles. This variation involves sawing off the fretboard at the body joint.

Calculating Neck Angle Changes

1984
DS#285   LW p.107            
Michael Dresdner                                                                                           

▪ All right, so you got the neck off of your flattop and you’re about to reset it. How much wood do you have to remove from the heel to achieve the proper correction? It turns out that you can calculate that figure, and here’s how to do it. With 1 sketch.

This article has been nominated as one of the Guild’s best articles published before 2010.

Nut Slotting Files

1984
DS#285   LW p.106            
Michael Dresdner                                                                                           

▪ In the “old days” you couldn’t buy a set of nut slotting files. They didn’t exist. The author used pattern makers files with parallel safety sides. He recommends learning about and adapting the tools from every trade that crosses your path.

Splining Soundboard Cracks

1984
DS#285   LW p.97            
Michael Dresdner                                                                                           

▪ Dresdner studs the crack, then compresses the edges of the top crack into a wedge shape into which a tapered spline is glued. This technique has become routine, but this is one of the first times it reached print. He also offers a recipe for touching up the new wood to a “vintage” color.

Area Tuning the Violin

1984
DS#283   BRB1 p.20            read this article
Keith Hill                                                                                           

▪ Hill advocates tuning different portions of the plates to segments of the overtone system, using various tonic notes to suit the particular wood before you. No measuring tools are necessary during tuning since the actual thickness of the plate portions is of no consequence. He maintains that this is the tuning system used by the Italian masters.

This article has been nominated as one of the Guild’s best articles published before 2010.

Restoring a Martin Harp Guitar

1984
DS#279   LW p.62   ALA6 p.2         
Ted Davis                                                                                           

▪ This rare Martin required the creation of a new harp neck as well as the repair of many top and side cracks. The plans included are also available as GAL full-scale blueprint #7. Includes 5 photos.

Violin Varnish and Sealers

1984
DS#276   BRB1 p.262            read this article
Graham Caldersmith                                                                                           

▪ The Sacconi technique of sealing fiddles with silicates has not been widely accepted. Nevertheless, the author explains how he has successfully used silicates to seal and harden violin wood before varnishing, as well as the use of vernice bianca (basically whipped egg whites) to act as an interface between the silicate and the varnish.

This article has been nominated as one of the Guild’s best articles published before 2010.

Bass Crate

1984
DS#273   BRB1 p.254            read this article
Frederick-C. Lyman-Jr.                                                                                           

▪ Lyman created a shipping crate for the bass viol that will take abuse without damaging the bass, which is suspended in the crate without touching any of the walls. With 5 good drawings of crate details. It’s not lutherie, but it might save your instrument.

Testing Tonewood Samples

1984
DS#271   BRB2 p.400            
Graham Caldersmith                                                                                           

▪ The “Young’s Modulus” of any piece of wood can be calculated, giving a result measurable in frequency. Comparing the Young’s Modulus of a wood species with unknown qualities with a chart of other species of known characteristics can tell you what to expect before any instrument work is commenced. Here’s how to calculate the Young’s Modulus of any piece of wood you have on hand. With 1 drawing and a sample wood chart.

This article has been nominated as one of the Guild’s best articles published before 2010.

Sealing With Shellac and Varnishing Rosewood

1984
DS#269   BRB1 p.264            
Neil Hebert                                                                                           

▪ This guitarmaker has adopted finishing techniques that are often reserved for violins, and claims that in eye and tactile appeal it is superior to lacquer. Particularly important is how he deals with rosewood’s tendency to bleed color, a problem that fiddle finishers don’t have to face.

Adjustable Bass Bridges

1984
DS#267   BRB2 p.356            
Peter Psarianos                                                                                           

▪ There are two main styles of commercially available bass bridge adjusters. Here’s how to fit them to a bridge. With 6 drawings and a handy spec chart of the two adjusters.

Making Lining Strips-Three

1984
DS#266   LW p.94            
William Cumpiano                                                                                           

▪ Yet another way to make your own kerfed lining, with 4 diagrams of the procedure. More sophisticated than the previous two articles, but not necessarily a better way to go about it.

PZT Crystals

1984
DS#265               
Terry Herald                                                                                           

▪ Installing PZT crystals (materials that generate a small electric current when subjected to pressure) in a guitar bridge and elsewhere.

In Defense of the Amateur

1983
GALQ Vol.11#4 p.30   LW p.127            read this article
Nicholas-Von Robison                                                                                           

▪ Amateurs, by definition, love what they do. Professionals may start out that way and then find out that it’s not so hunky-dory. Amateurs are free to discover, but professionals are locked into the expectations of their clientele. Are we building instruments or are we building a life? Just something to think about.

This article has been nominated as one of the Guild’s best articles published before 2010.

Aesthetics of Restoration

1983
GALQ Vol.11#3 p.30   BRB2 p.176            
Don Alfieri                                                                                           

▪ The goal and duties of the instrument restorationist are not always clear cut since the philosophy of restoration is not universally agreed upon. The author makes a good case for a conservative approach to the subject and the work.

Confessions of a Burned Out Luthier

1983
GALQ Vol.11#3 p.22               
John Judge                                                                                           

▪ A response to the directions column by Duane Waterman in Vol. 11 #2, concerning the future of lutherie as a profession.

Remembering Hermann Hauser II

1983
GALQ Vol.11#3 p.10   BRB2 p.154            
H.E. Huttig                                                                                           

▪ The author visited Hauser in Germany in 1966. This short biography and remembrance adds a bit of humanity to a man who is usually only thought of in terms of the guitars he left behind when he died. With 2 photos.

This article has been nominated as one of the Guild’s best articles published before 2010.

Violin Society of America

1983
GALQ Vol.11#2 p.24               
Frederick-C. Lyman-Jr.                                                                                           

▪ The violin is a historical entity, an object of a very special and esoteric scholarship, an artifact with extremely subtle and critically variable properties.

Glorious Uncertainty

1983
GALQ Vol.11#2 p.12   LW p.123            
Nicholas-Von Robison                                                                                           

▪ The author maintains that if we knew that each piece of work was going to turn out perfectly there would be no reason to continue building. Maybe, maybe not. It depends on how narrowly our lives are focused. We should always be a beginner at something.

The Con Job

1983
GALQ Vol.11#1 p.16               
R.L. Robinson                                                                                           

▪ This piece of motivational philosophy is reprinted from the Folk Harp Journal, March 8 1975.

An Interview with H.E. Huttig

1983
GALQ Vol.11#1 p.12   BRB2 p.109            
David Fisher   H.E. Huttig                                                                                       

▪ H.E. Huttig, wood merchant, writer, world traveler, experimenter, practical musicologist, lover of life, guitar maker.

The Case for Using Natural Dyes

1983
GALQ Vol.11#1 p.8   BRB1p.372            read this article
Nicholas-Von Robison                                                                                           

▪ Robison offers a convincing, multi-pronged philosophical stance for using natural dyestuffs that should lodge firmly among the luthiers that build ancient instruments or see them on their repair bench. Or anyone else who admires subtlety more than bright pizzazz.

Honest Ron’s Lacquer Finishing Technique

1983
DS#262   BRB1 p.37            read this article
Ron Lira                                                                                           

▪ How to deal with lacquer in less than one page. Heavy on Sherwin-Williams products and short on details, it is nevertheless interesting for his use of heated lacquer.

Even Tempered Scale

1983
DS#260               
Ken Ellis                                                                                           

▪ Why is the event tempered scale necessary? Why is a scale based on pure intervals faulty, thus requiring the artificial construction of a scale based on equal rather than pure intervals?

Health Hazards: Solvents, Glues, and Shell

1983
DS#259   BRB1 p.122            
Ervin Somogyi                                                                                           

▪ Somogyi wrote this scary little article in 1983, but if you think that the chemicals luthiers encounter have gotten friendlier you better think again. The compounds that have been making people sick for decades are still out there, and regulation doesn’t seem to have made much of an impact. You’ll have to be your own safety cop, and this article is a good place to begin.

This article has been nominated as one of the Guild’s best articles published before 2010.

Basic Bass Adjustments

1983
DS#257   BRB2 p.450            
Frederick-C. Lyman-Jr.                                                                                           

▪ The rude construction of many basses prevents them from being as subtle an instrument as a violin, but they have their own setup requirements that may not be obvious to the uninitiated. Lyman shares his years of experience with bass creation and repair to help us get the most from any bass, however crudely fashioned or maintained.

Making a Glue Pot

1983
DS#254   LT p.46            
Wesley Wadsworth                                                                                           

▪ A baby bottle warmer makes a good heater for hide glue.

This article has been nominated as one of the Guild’s best articles published before 2010.

Bass Neck Angle Jig

1983
DS#252   LT p.3            
Frederick-C. Lyman-Jr.                                                                                           

▪ Lyman was the GAL’s bass guru for years.

This article has been nominated as one of the Guild’s best articles published before 2010.

Varnishing Rosewood

1983
DS#249               
Paul Wyszkowski                                                                                           

▪ One way of finishing rosewood, for those who prefer a varnish finish to lacquer or don’t have lacquer spray facilities.

Lute Action

1983
DS#247   BRB2 p.394            
Lawrence-D. Brown                                                                                           

▪ It is perhaps true that a good playing action must be built into the instrument, and that less adjustment can be done to a finished lute than to other instruments. Brown explains lute action adjustment from the perspectives of both the builder and the repairperson. With 9 illustrations.

Handmaking Zither Pins

1983
DS#246   BRB2 p.455            
Bruce Day                                                                                           

▪ Tuning pins on antique zithers are different and larger than modern steel pins. Fortunately they are not hard to make. Here’s how, including 2 drawings.

GAL Instrument Plan #5: Kasha Guitar Soundboard

1983
DS#243   BRB1 p.214            
Gila Eban                                                                                           

▪ Eban offers an eloquent argument for trying the Kasha system in your own shop, as well as many details of her own guitars. A page-sized blueprint is included. She maintains that there is a philosophy and an aesthetic behind the Kasha design that is self-revealing and pleasing to work with, and that the design will always be under-realized until a larger number of builders have come to understand and absorb it.

This article has been nominated as one of the Guild’s best articles published before 2010.

Laminated Dulcimer Fretboard

1983
DS#241   BRB2 p.361            
C.F. Casey                                                                                           

▪ The laminated, hollow fretboard is one of the standard designs of the dulcimer industry. Casey’s is a bit nicer than most. With 6 drawings.

Curve Cutting Bandsaw Fence Part Two

1983
DS#240   LT p.90            
Carl McFarland                                                                                           

▪ Set up a bandsaw fence formed of two boards at a shallow angle and the apex at the blade. Run a board through the saw such that each end of the board touches it’s half of the fence at all times. You get a nice smooth curve. McFarland explains why it works.

Evolving the Classic Guitar Soundboard

1983
DS#238   BRB2 p.340            
Ted Davis                                                                                           

▪ The author began building classical guitars before there was much written help out there, and he evolved his design specs by making a lot of guitars. Some of these have been absorbed into the general body of classical guitar literature, other remain unique. With 14 drawings and 2 photos.

This article has been nominated as one of the Guild’s best articles published before 2010.

Potentiometers

1983
DS#237               
John Jordan                                                                                           

▪ The various types of potentiometers you are likely to encounter, and selecting the right one for the job.

Twenty Ancient Dyestuffs and Eleven Mordants

1983
DS#236   BRB1 p.210            read this article
Nicholas-Von Robison                                                                                           

▪ The dyestuffs are from bugs, flowers, and tree parts. Mordants are chemicals that set the colors and may shift the hue. Dyers’ hip talk is a lot of fun, and the bits of dye history Robison includes add sparkle to a colorful article. Working with these materials could add mountains of snob appeal to a guitar. Rather than describe a three-color ‘burst as yellow/red/brown it might be described as fustic/madder/walnut hull. Be the first on your block to give it a go.

This article has been nominated as one of the Guild’s fifty best articles published before 2010.

Structural Considerations

1983
DS#235   BRB2 p.452            
Paul Wyszkowski                                                                                           

▪ It’s well known that designing a guitar for longevity and designing a guitar for best performance may drag the designer in opposite directions. Guitar construction is a compromise (like life itself). The author takes a closer look at the situation. With 1 drawing.

Hammered Dulcimer Tuning Tricks

1983
DS#234   BRB2 p.335            
Edward Damm                                                                                           

▪ Some of these tricks need to be built into the instrument. The others are useful after it’s complete. With hammered dulcimers you need all the tuning help you can get. With 5 drawings.

A Luthiers Life by a Luthiers Wife

1982
GALQ Vol.10#4 p.22               
Bonnie Robiczek                                                                                           

▪ Robiczek’s husband Robert Meadow makes lutes, violins, and classical guitars; they also run a school teaching woodworking and instrument making.

Dissolving the Mysteries

1982
GALQ Vol.10#4 p.8   BRB1p.346            read this article
Graham Caldersmith                                                                                           

▪ Caldersmith loves the scientific aspects of instrument design, and offers this primer to help explain what’s going on in an excited classical or steel string guitar without going off the scientific deep end. The most interesting part is that in his update (17 years later) he has reversed is position on how to use this information. Information doesn’t change as much as how we use it, and we can’t use it if we don’t understand it. That, in a nutshell, is the acoustician’s tenant.

Art as Adventure

1982
GALQ Vol.10#3 p.40               
William Eaton                                                                                           

▪ An early statement of philosophy by William Eaton, who went on to be the key man at the Roberto-Venn School of Luthiery.

Meet the Maker: Victor Gardener

1982
GALQ Vol.10#3 p.16   BRB2 p.158            
Frederick-C. Lyman-Jr.   Victor Gardener                                                                                       

▪ Gardener was an independent sort from Oregon who built closely in the style of the violins of the classic period in Italy. Mentions Hans Weishaar. With 2 photos.

Klein Design

1982
GALQ Vol.10#2 p.12   LW p.74            
Steve Klein                                                                                           

▪ This is a history of Klein’s unusual steel string guitars, as well as a window into the mind of one of lutherie’s most creative thinkers. Includes 5 photos as well as a plan of the top of the guitar Klein built for Joe Walsh.

This article has been nominated as one of the Guild’s best articles published before 2010.

Instrument Molds

1982
DS#242   LT p.53            
Bo Walker                                                                                           

▪ A deep plywood frame with a guitar-shaped hole in it. Uses no hardware other than a few screws.

Martin Lacquer Method

1982
DS#231               
Dick Boak                                                                                           

▪ The C.F. Martin guitar with its 149 year history has had plenty of time and experience to evolve a system of finishing that works.

GAL Instrument Plan #3: Irish Bouzouki

1982
DS#230   BRB2 p.462            
Rich Westerman                                                                                           

▪ Westerman was among the first to produce quantities of Irish bouzoukis, or citterns. Here he offers an explanation of his design, as well as a blueprint for the instrument. The plans are available as GAL Instrument Plan #3.

Finishing Lute Soundboards

1982
DS#229   BRB1 p.265            read this article
Lawrence-D. Brown                                                                                           

▪ Historically, lute soundboards were left unfinished in order to produce the best sound. However, the raw wood collected dirt at a rate that is unacceptable to contemporary musicians. Brown has found a compromise using lacquer that doesn’t affect the sound production of the instrument.

Bending with a Paint Stripper

1982
DS#227   LW p.88            
Al Leis                                                                                           

▪ Bending sides can be an intimidating process. It was especially so before the advent of the Fox bender. The author found a new method of applying heat to the wood to coerce the bend. With 6 photos to prove it works.

Rosin Varnishes

1982
DS#226   BRB1 p.167            read this article
Louis DeGrazia                                                                                           

▪ Rosin varnishes preceded the varnishes developed by the Cremonese violin masters. Though they are often scorned by experienced luthiers, DeGrazia maintains that the ease with which they can be mixed and applied makes them a good starting point for the budding violin builder.

Violin Bridge Tuning

1982
DS#224   BRB2 p.349            
Alan Carruth                                                                                           

▪ Unhappily, a new violin bridge is just an unusable flake of wood. You not only need to adjust it for proper action but tune it to help bring the most out of the instrument. Here’s how. With 5 drawings.

Saddle Slot Dremel Base

1982
DS#221   LT p.61            
Don Alfieri                                                                                           

▪ Adds nylon bolts to the bottom corners of a Dremel base. The tool rides on the bolt heads, raising the router above the level of the bridge.

Finishing With Lacquer

1982
DS#220   BRB1 p.178            
Glenn Markel                                                                                           

▪ These are finishing tips picked up while Markel worked at Guild. The best of them involve heating the lacquer and building a stationary buffing wheel.